Acute and chronic pancreatitis
pacreatitis
Overview
The pancreas is a long, flat gland that's tucked behind the stomach. The pancreas helps the body digest food and regulates blood sugar.
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation is the body's natural immune response to injury or irritation. It can lead to swelling, pain, and changes in how the pancreas works.
Pancreatitis can be an acute condition. This means it appears suddenly and can be mild or severe. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition that does not heal or improve. The damage to the pancreas can get worse over time and cause permanent scarring.
Signs and symptoms
Acute pancreatitis symptoms may include:
- Pain in the upper belly that may feel worse after eating.
- Pain in the upper belly that radiates to the back or shoulders.
- Tenderness when touching the belly.
- Fever.
- Fast heartbeat.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Shortness of breath.
Chronic pancreatitis symptoms may include:
- Constant pain in the upper belly.
- Belly pain that feels worse after eating.
- Losing weight without trying.
- Diarrhea.
- Oily, smelly stools.
- Symptoms of diabetes mellitus, such as excessive thirst, hunger and urination.
- Shortness of breath.
Some people with chronic pancreatitis only develop symptoms after they get complications of the disease.
When to see a doctor
Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have sudden belly pain or belly pain that doesn't improve. Seek immediate medical help if your pain is so severe that you can't sit still or find a position that makes you more comfortable.